峲嬻婡偵摥偔嬻婥椡傪岝偱應傞丂乣丂姶埑揾椏

搶嫗擾岺戝妛丂岺妛晹婡夿僔僗僥儉岺妛壢丂婽揷惓帯

恾1丂挻壒懍椃媞婡僐儞僐儖僪

丂戝嬻傪旘隳偡傞峲嬻婡偺巔乮恾1乯偼丆戝曄旤偟偄傕偺偱偡偹丏偟偐傕丆峲嬻婡偼丆婡夿岺妛偺憤椡傪寢廤偟偨愭抂媄弍偺夠偱偡丏偱偡偐傜丆婡夿岲偒偺曽側傜堦搙偼乽奐敪偵実傢傝偨偄乿偲巚偆偺偱偼側偄偱偟傚偆偐丏偙偙偱偼丆峲嬻婡奐敪偵偼寚偐偣側偄丆婡懱偵摥偔嬻婥椡應掕偺偨傔偺嵟怴偺媄弍傪徯夘偟傑偡丏

恾2丂梼偵摥偔嬻婥椡

丂峲嬻婡偼丆梼偑嬻婥偐傜庴偗傞椡傪棙梡偟偰嬻偵晜偐傫偱偄傑偡丏恾2偼梼偺抐柺恾偱偡丏恾偺傛偆偵梼傪孹偗傞偲丆梼偺壓懁偼晽傪傑偲傕偵庴偗傑偡偹丏偙傟偵懳偟偰丆忋懁偼丆梼偑晽彍偗偺栶妱傪偡傞偨傔偵晽偑傑傢傝偙傒偯傜偔側傝傑偡丏偙偺寢壥丆梼偺壓懁偵摥偔椡乮埑椡乯偼丆忋懁偵摥偔椡偵斾傋偰戝偒偔側傝傑偡丏偙偺椡偺嵎傪梘椡乮傛偆傝傚偔乯偲偄偄傑偡丏梘椡偲旘峴婡帺恎偺幙検偵摥偔椡乮廳椡乯偲偺僶儔儞僗傪偆傑偔庢偭偰傗傞偙偲偱丆旘峴婡偼忋徃丆壓崀丆慁夞丆悈暯旘峴傪帺嵼偵峴偊傞傢偗偱偡丏

丂旘峴婡偑晜偔偺傕捑傓偺傕嬻婥偐傜庴偗傞椡偟偩偄偱偡偐傜丆婡懱偵摥偔嬻婥椡傪惓偟偔抦傞偙偲偼偒傢傔偰廳梫側壽戣偱偡丏巹偨偪偺尋媶僌儖乕僾偱偼丆峲嬻塅拡媄弍尋媶強偺儊儞僶乕偲嫤椡偟偰丆嬻婥椡傪應傞偨傔偺怴偟偄僙儞僒乕乽姶埑揾椏乿偺奐敪傪恑傔偰偄傑偡丏

恾3丂傂偢傒僎乕僕宆埑椡寁

丂埑椡傪應傞偲偒丆晛捠偼偳偆偟偰偄傞偐抦偭偰偄傑偡偐丠丂恾3偼丆乽傂偢傒僎乕僕乿宆埑椡寁偲屇偽傟傞傕偺偱偡丏嬥懏曅偺棤懁偵丆彫偝側敿摫懱慺巕乮傂偢傒僎乕僕乯傪偔偭偮偗偨傕偺偱偡丏敄偄嬥懏枌偵椡傪壛偊傞偲丆枌偲慺巕偑曄宍偟傑偡丏偙偺慺巕偼曄宍偵傛偭偰傢偢偐偵揹婥掞峈偑曄壔偡傞惈幙傪帩偭偰偍傝丆偦偺曄壔傪應傞偙偲偱丆枌偵壛偊傜傟偨椡傪媮傔傞偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丏

丂傂偢傒僎乕僕宆埑椡僙儞僒乕偼丆埑椡傪姶偠傞晹暘乮庴埑柺乯偺戝偒偝偑丆捈宎悢儈儕儊乕僩儖偲丆旕忢偵彫偝偄偺偑摿挜偱偡丏偦偺偨傔丆暯柺忋偺偁傞堦揰偺埑椡傪應傞偺偵偼揔偟偰偄傑偡丏

恾4丂揰寁應偲柺寁應

偟偐偟丆峲嬻婡偺傛偆偵丆戝偒偝偑悢廫儊乕僩儖偵傕払偡傞暔懱昞柺偵摥偔椡偺暘晍傪挷傋傞偨傔偵偼丆恾4(a)偺傛偆偵丆懡悢偺僙儞僒乕傪暲傋傞昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丏椺偊偽丆尰嵼峲嬻塅拡媄弍尋媶強偱奐敪偑恑傔傜傟偰偄傞師悽戙挻壒懍椃媞婡乮俽俽俿乯梡幚尡婡偱偼丆侾偮偺婡懱偵攝抲偡傞埑椡僙儞僒乕偺悢偼悢昐屄丆偦偺僐僗僩偼1壄墌偵傕払偟傑偡丏偦傟偱傕丆悢昐屄偟偐側偄傢偗偱偡偐傜丆婡懱慡懱偺埑椡暘晍傪偔傑側偔挷傋傞丆偲偄偆傢偗偵偼峴偒傑偣傫丏

丂姶埑揾椏乮Pressure Sensitive Paint, PSP乯偼丆恾4(b)偺傛偆偵丆乽柺乿偱埑椡暘晍傪偲傜偊傞偙偲偑偱偒傞夋婜揑側埑椡僙儞僒乕偱偡丏

丂姶埑揾椏偺惓懱偼丆摿庩側乽寀岝乿乮惓偟偔偼儖儈僱僢僙儞僗乯怓慺偱偡丏儅乕僇乕儁儞側偳丆寀岝怓慺傪巊偭偨傕偺偼丆恎偺傑傢傝偵偨偔偝傫偁傝傑偡丏敀偄倄僔儍僣傕丆幚偼丆寀岝怓慺偱愼怓偝傟偰偄傑偡丏

偱偼丆儖儈僱僢僙儞僗丆偲偼壗偱偟傚偆偐丠丂偦偺慜偵丆偦傕偦傕丆巹偨偪偑栚偵偡傞乽怓乿偼壗偱寛傑偭偰偄傞偺偱偟傚偆偐丠丂偙傟傪棟夝偡傞偨傔偵偼丆乽岝乿偲乽怓慺乿偑帩偮惈幙偵偮偄偰丆彮偟抦偭偰偍偔昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丏

乽岝乿偼丆揹帴攇偺堦庬偱偡丏揹帴攇偼乽攇乿偱偡偐傜丆乽攇挿乿偑懚嵼偟傑偡丏栚偵尒偊傞岝乮壜帇岝慄乯偼丆偍偍傓偹350 nm偐傜750 nm傑偱偺攇挿傪帩偭偰偄傑偡丏

懢梲岝偵偼丆偄傠偄傠側攇挿偺岝偑崿偞偭偰偄傑偡丏僾儕僘儉側偳傪巊偊偽丆偦傟傜傪僗儁僋僩儖偲偟偰暘棧偱偒傞偙偲偼抦偭偰偄傑偡傛偹丏幍怓偵婸偔擑偱偼丆戝婥拞偵晜梀偡傞塉揌偑僾儕僘儉偺栶妱傪壥偨偟偰偄傑偡丏

恀嬻埲奜偺暔幙傪揹帴攇偑捠夁偡傞応崌丆揹帴攇偺帩偮僄僱儖僊乕偼丆暔幙傪峔惉偡傞尨巕�暘巕偲偺憡屳嶌梡偵傛偭偰丆媧廂偝傟偨傝丆嶶棎偝傟偨傝偟傑偡丏

捠忢偺怓慺偼丆怓慺偵壛偊傜傟偨偝傑偞傑側攇挿偺岝偺拞偐傜丆摿掕偺惉暘偺傒偑媧廂偝傟偨傝丆斀幩偝傟偨傝偡傞偙偲偱丆屌桳偺怓傪惗傒弌偟偰偄傑偡丏

偙傟偵懳偟偰丆儖儈僱僢僙儞僗怓慺偼丆奜奅偐傜壛偊傜傟傞岝偺僄僱儖僊乕傪偄偭偨傫暘巕偺拞偵偨偔傢偊乮乽椼婲乿偲屇傫偱偄傑偡乯丆偦偺僄僱儖僊乕傪巊偭偰丆怓慺屌桳偺攇挿偺岝乮儖儈僱僢僙儞僗乯傪敪惗偟偰偄傑偡丏

儖儈僱僢僙儞僗偺嫮搙偼丆怓慺暘巕傪庢傝姫偔娐嫬偵傛偭偰戝偒偔曄傢傝傑偡丏

椺偊偽丆戝婥拞偱偼丆恀嬻拞偵斾傋偰丆儖儈僱僢僙儞僗嫮搙偼庛偔側傞丆偡側傢偪埫偔側傝傑偡丏偙傟偼丆怓慺暘巕偑偨偔傢偊偨僄僱儖僊乕傪丆廃傝偺婥懱乮偍傕偵巁慺乯暘巕偑扗偄庢偭偰偟傑偆偐傜偱偡丏

偙偺惈幙傪偆傑偔棙梡偡傟偽丆儖儈僱僢僙儞僗偺嫮搙偐傜埑椡傪媮傔傞偙偲偑偱偒偦偆偱偡丏幚嵺丆儖儈僱僢僙儞僗偺嫮搙I偲埑椡P偲偺娫偵偼丆

, 丒丒丒 (1)

(I₀丆P₀: 婎弨嫮搙丆埑椡丆A, B: 掕悢)

偲偄偆娭學乮Stern-Volmer幃乯偑惉傝棫偪傑偡丏

丂恾5偼丆姶埑揾椏傪梡偄偨晽摯幚尡偺奣梫偱偡丏乽晽摯乿(wind tunnel)偲偼丆恖岺揑偵嬻婥偺棳傟傪嶌傞偨傔偺憰抲偱偡丏巜掕偟偨偲偍傝偺懍偝偱棳傟傪嶌偭偰丆峲嬻婡偺惈擻傪挷傋偰偄偒傑偡丏晽摯偼丆帺摦幵傗怴姴慄側偳傪奐敪偡傞嵺偵傕梡偄傜傟偰偄傑偡丏

恾5丂姶埑揾椏傪梡偄偨晽摯幚尡憰抲

丂晽摯偺拞偵丆姶埑揾椏傪揾偭偨峲嬻婡柾宆傪愝抲偟傑偡丏揔摉側岝傪偁偰偰摼傜傟傞揾椏偺儖儈僱僢僙儞僗傪丆僨僕僞儖僇儊儔乮CCD僇儊儔乯偱嶣塭偟傑偡丏嶣塭偟偨夋憸傪僐儞僺儏乕僞張棟偡傞偙偲偱丆柾宆偵摥偔嬻婥椡傪媮傔傞偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丏

丂恾6偼丆姶埑揾椏傪巊偭偰丆僨儖僞乮嶰妏乯梼偺忋懁偵摥偔嬻婥椡傪應掕偟偨椺偱偡丏恾偼尒傗偡偔偡傞偨傔偵丆埑椡偺堘偄傪怓偱昞偟傑偟偨丏幚嵺偵偼丆儖儈僱僢僙儞僗偺柧埫偐傜丆埑椡應掕傪峴偄傑偡丏

恾6丂僨儖僞梼忋偺埑椡暘晍乮儅僢僴悢0.55丆寎妏20亱乯

乮愒偑埑椡偺崅偄晹暘丆惵偑埑椡偺掅偄晹暘乯

僨儖僞梼偼丆挻壒懍峲嬻婡偵椙偔巊傢傟傞梼宍偱偡丏恾1偵帵偟偨丆悽奅桞堦偺挻壒懍椃媞婡偱偁傞僐儞僐儖僪乮Concorde乯傕丆婎杮揑側梼偺宍偼摨偠偱偡丏扨弮側宍傪偟偰偄傞偵傕偐偐傢傜偢丆梼偵摥偔嬻婥椡偼暋嶨側暘晍傪偟偰偄傑偡偹丏偙偺傛偆偵偟偰摼傜傟偨嬻婥椡偺暘晍傪傕偲偵丆峲嬻婡偺愝寁偼恑傫偱偄偔傢偗偱偡偐傜丆乽柺乿寁應偺埿椡偼愨戝側傕偺偑偁傝傑偡丏

偄傑丆巹偨偪偼丆100枩暘偺1昩偺埑椡曄壔傪挷傋傞偨傔偺姶埑揾椏傗丆埑椡偩偗偱側偔丆壏搙傕摨帪偵挷傋傜傟傞揾椏偺奐敪傪恑傔偰偄傑偡丏

偙偙傑偱撉傫偱壓偝偭偨奆偝傫偼丆乽偁傟偭丆暔棟偺榖偵側偭偰偟傑偭偨偧丏峲嬻婡偺榖偼偳偙傊峴偭偨偺偩丠乿偲巚偭偰偄傞偐傕抦傟傑偣傫偹丏偦偆巚偭偨恖偺偨傔偵丆尰戙壢妛媄弍偺恑傒曽偵偮偄偰愢柧偟偰偍偒傑偟傚偆丏

巹偼丆峲嬻婡廃傝偺棳傟傪巒傔偲偟偰丆嬻婥傗悈偺棳傟傗偦偺拞傪揱傢傞壒偺儊僇僯僘儉乮棳懱椡妛乯傪挷傋傞尋媶傪偍傕偵庤偑偗偰偄傑偡丏偟偐偟丆棳懱椡妛傪抦偭偰偄傞偩偗偱偼丆寛偟偰丆棳懱椡妛偺悽奅偱怴偟偄偙偲傪敪尒偱偒傑偣傫丏

偙偙偱徯夘偟偨姶埑揾椏傕偦偆偱偡偑丆怴偟偄敪尒偵偼丆堦尒柍娭學偵巚偊傞偝傑偞傑側媄弍偺彆偗偑昁梫偱偡丏2002擭偺僲乕儀儖暔棟妛徿偵婸偄偨彫幠徆弐攷巑乮搶戝柤梍嫵庼乯偼丆僇儈僆僇儞僨偲偄偆憰抲傪巊偭偰僯儏乕僩儕僲偺懚嵼傪悽奅偱弶傔偰柧傜偐偵偟傑偟偨丏僇儈僆僇儞僨偺奐敪偵偼丆岝揹巕憹攞娗偲偄偆岝僙儞僒乕偑晄壜寚偱偟偨丏偟偐偟丆偙偺僙儞僒乕偼彫幠愭惗偑嶌偭偨傕偺偱偼側偔丆昹徏儂僩僯僋僗偲偄偆夛幮偺惢昳偱偡丏彫幠愭惗偑昹徏儂僩僯僋僗偲弌夛傢側偗傟偽丆偙偺悽奅揑嬈愌偑惗傑傟傞偙偲偼側偐偭偨偱偟傚偆丏

偙偺傛偆偵丆恀偺憂憿偺偨傔偵偼丆朿戝側廃曈抦幆偑昁梫偵側傝傑偡丏偙偙偱丆偨傔懅傪偮偄偨恖傊堦尵丏傕偺傪憂傞偙偲偼丆幚偵僄僉僒僀僥傿儞僌偱偡丏僴儅傞偲丆晄巚媍偲曌嫮偑嬯偵側傜側偔側傝傑偡丏崅峑偲偼傑偭偨偔堘偆乽憂憿偺悽奅乿傪惀旕偺偧偄偰傒傑偟傚偆丏

丂側偍丆巹偼丆姶埑揾椏偺傎偐偵丆悈拞挻壒攇丆僉儍價僥乕僔儑儞丆壩嶳敋敪儊僇僯僘儉偺夝柧丆挻壒懍嬻婥棳偺幚尡側偳傪庤偑偗偰偄傑偡丏棳懱椡妛偺尋媶慡斒偵嫽枴傪帩偭偨恖偼丆尋媶幒偺儂乕儉儁乕僕 (http://www.wxanhx.com/~kamelab/) 傪堦搙偺偧偄偰傒偰偔偩偝偄丏
丂傑偨丆偙偙偱徯夘偟偨姶埑揾椏尋媶奐敪僾儘僕僃僋僩傪堦弿偵峴偭偰偄傞愺堜孿夘攷巑偼丆姶埑揾椏偺擔杮戞1恖幰偱偡丏尋媶撪梕傪傕偭偲徻偟偔抦傝偨偄恖偼丆僾儘僕僃僋僩偺儂乕儉儁乕僕(http://www.nal.go.jp/ndivision/fluid/japanese/mosaic/) 傪偛棗壓偝偄丏偝傜偵丆愺堜攷巑偑強懏偟偰偄傞峲嬻塅拡媄弍尋媶強偱偼丆姶埑揾椏埲奜偵傕偨偔偝傫峲嬻塅拡偵娭偡傞尋媶傪庤偑偗偰偄傑偡丏偙傟傜偵偮偄偰傕尋媶強偺儂乕儉儁乕僕 乮http://www.nal.go.jp/乯偑嶲峫偵側傝傑偡丏